BJSW Advance Access published online on August 10, 2009
British Journal of Social Work, doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcp089
Comparing Possible Child-Abuse-Related-Deaths in England and Wales with the Major Developed Countries 1974–2006: Signs of Progress?
Colin Pritchard's research crosses a number of boundaries, but very much with an outcome focus, ranging from recent research, with Richard Williams, regarding former Looked-After-Children compared to Excluded-from-School and a forth coming report to the British Society of Neurological Surgeons, showing the measured benefits of a psycho-social approach in high-tech neuro-surgery. Richard Williams, after more than 30 years of continuous practice, brought his expertise to bear academically in his book Breaking the Cycle of Educational Alienation, and argues strongly for a more integrated understanding of the child protection-educational interface, and how those excluded-from-school are virtually excluded from society, giving a further turn to the cycle of disadvantage.
Correspondence to Colin Pritchard, Research Professor in Psychiatric Social Work, School of Health and Social Care, Bournemouth University, Royal London House, Christchurch Rd, Bournemouth BH1 3LA, UK. E-mail: cpritchard{at}bournemouth.ac.uk
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This paper explores child abuse-related deaths (CARD) and possible CARD rates of children aged from birth to fourteen years over the period 1974–2006. It uses the latest available WHO mortality data to compare England and Wales outcomes with the other major developed countries (MDC), to see how much progress has been made in reducing actual and possible CARD in England and Wales and the other MDC. The results tell a relative success story for England and Wales, whose violent CARD rates of children have never been lower since records began and who have made significantly greater progress in reducing violent possible CARD than the majority of the other MDC. Moreover, England and Wales were only one of four MDC whose CARD deaths, primarily the responsibility of the children protection services (CPS), fell significantly more that All Causes of Death, the primary responsibility of medicine. Though there is an overlap of services, the greater improvement in the CPS-related deaths than those primarily related to child health reflect well on the CPS. This should help to offset something of the media stereotypes and be a boost for the morale of front line staff of the CPS and the families whom they serve.
Keywords: International, comparison, child abuse, deaths