BJSW Advance Access published online on May 29, 2009
British Journal of Social Work, doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcp062
A Certain Moment: Some Personal Reflections on Aspects of Residential Childcare in the 1950s
David Webb is Emeritus Professor of Social Science at Nottingham Trent University
Correspondence to David Webb, The Old Vicarage, 12 Frog Lane, Plungar, Nottingham NG13 0JE, UK. E-mail: david.webb{at}ntu.ac.uk
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The paper's point of departure is the residential care of children—and especially girls and young women—during the 1950s. The approach of what was then known as The Church of England Children's Society is reviewed in light of its origins in Victorian philanthropy, and this is linked to the author's memories of the life of a person responsible for running one of the Society's homes. Her working life stretched from when the Society's founder was still an influential force to the late 1950s by which time the foundations for the modern approach to looked-after children had been laid. The moral certainties that underpinned the approach at the home are considered, including the merits of such clarity, despite these appearing to contemporary eyes so limiting. This backwardness is set alongside the concerns that are voiced today about the widely seen failings of modern residential care, particularly for girls and young women. Drawing on the work of Gramsci, the paradoxical inversion of the reactionary past and the progressive present are considered in terms of a contrast between an earlier clarity borne of faith and conviction and a contemporary hesitancy towards the enforcement of norms and values that are unendingly contested.
Keywords: The Children's Society, History of social work, Residential child care, Young women in care