BJSW Advance Access originally published online on November 30, 2007
British Journal of Social Work 2009 39(2):243-260; doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcm117
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Evidence-Based Practice in Social Work: Lessons from Judgment and Decision-Making Theory
Guido M. J. van de Luitgaarden, BSW, MA teaches at Zuyd University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. He is also a Ph.D. student at the University of Salford, Salford Centre for Social Work Research and an associated researcher with the research centre for Comparative European Social Research and Theory (CESRT) at Zuyd University.
Correspondence to Guido M. J. van de Luitgaarden, Zuyd University, CESRT, PO Box 634, 6200 AP Maastricht, The Netherlands. E-mail: g.van.de.luitgaarden{at}hszuyd.nl
| Abstract |
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This paper introduces a critique of the experimentalist strand of the evidence-based practice movement in social work. It does so by drawing on the available body of knowledge that is found within the field of judgment and decision making. The nexus between experimentalist evidence-based practice and rational choice approaches to social work decision making is demonstrated. Subsequently, it argues that the properties of social work decision tasks are more likely to facilitate naturalistic than analytical decision making strategies. Recognition-primed decision making is introduced as a possible alternative to practice guidelines and decision aids. Finally, the consequences of embracing the principles of recognition-primed decision making are considered regarding social work practice, education and research.
Keywords: evidence-based practice, judgment and decision making, naturalistic decision making, rational choice theory, recognition-primed decision making, social work, decision tasks