BJSW Advance Access originally published online on July 31, 2007
British Journal of Social Work 2009 39(1):24-45; doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcm089
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Chronic Child Abuse: The Characteristics and Careers of Children Caught in the Child Protection System
John Devaney is a lecturer in social work at Queens University Belfast, where he delivers teaching at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and is involved in research in the area of child protection and violence against the person. Prior to joining Queens University, he was a Principal Social Worker at the Eastern Health and Social Services Board and Policy Advisor to the Eastern Area Child Protection Committee.
Correspondence to Dr. John Devaney, School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK. E-mail: J.Devaney{at}qub.ac.uk
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The introduction of the Quality Protects initiative in England and the focus on performance management has challenged social services departments to examine the systems, processes and outcomes for children who have their name on a child protection register. Research indicates that approximately one-quarter of the situations in which children are registered could be described as chronic—that is, they remain on the child protection register for significant periods of time, experience more than one period of registration or suffer a further incident of significant harm whilst subject to a child protection plan. In this article, the findings from a research study conducted into this group of vulnerable children are reported, focusing on the characteristics of the children and their families, and their careers in the child protection system. The paper concludes with observations about the weak conceptualization of performance management and the need to recognize the complexity of the factors that influence childrens careers in the child protection system.
Keywords: child protection, outcomes, performance management