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BJSW Advance Access originally published online on August 1, 2005
British Journal of Social Work 2005 35(6):937-952; doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch278
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The British Association of Social Workers. All rights reserved.

A Small-Scale Study of the Relationship Between Measures of Deprivation and Child-Care Referrals

Karen Winter and Paul Connolly

Karen Winter is a Guardian Ad Litem working for the Northern Ireland Guardian Ad Litem Agency. Prior to this, she was a manager of a Family and Child Care Team in Belfast.

Paul Connolly is a Professor of Education, based in the Graduate School of Education at Queen’s University Belfast.

Correspondence to Karen Winter, Northern Ireland Guardian Ad Litem Agency, Centre House, 79 Chichester Street, Belfast BT1 4JE, UK. E-mail: karen.winter{at}nigala.n-i.nhs.uk

There now exists an extensive literature on the causes of child abuse. Within the UK, individualistic and inter-personal approaches have predominated in terms of their influence on social work theory, research and practice. However, much less emphasis has been given to structuralist explanations. Indeed, of the structuralist work that currently exists with its emphasis on the relationship between deprivation and child abuse, this relationship has yet to be empirically tested within the UK. This is the focus for the present article. Drawing upon data relating to all referrals made to a short-term intake family and child-care team for a three-year period in Northern Ireland (1998–2000), the article confirms the strong relationship that exists, at ward level, between measures of deprivation and referrals to the team. In discussing the implications of the findings, it is argued that more use needs to be made of quantitative methods in social work research in order to identify and understand more fully the influence of structural factors on issues relating to family and childcare. The article concludes with a consideration of the implications of the findings for further research and for social work practice.

Keywords: Child abuse, Structuralist explanations, quantitative methods


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