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British Journal of Social Work (2004) 34, 5-19
© BASW Trading Ltd 2004 all rights reserved
Emancipatory Social Work? Opportunity or Oxymoron
Bill Jordan is Professor of Social Policy at Exeter and Huddersfield Universities, and Reader in Social Policy at London Metropolitan University. He worked for 20 years in the UK personal social services, and has held Visiting Chairs in Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Slovakia and Hungary.
Correspondence to Department of Social Work, Exeter University, St Luke’s Campus, Heavitee Rd., Exeter EX1 2LU. E-mail: w.j.o.jordan{at}exeter.ac.uk
Summary
This paper explores the extent to which social work can be said to have espoused a consistent and distinctive set of principles and values, particularly against the background of adaptation to the changing ideological agendas of government over the past 25 years. Against the context of globalization, it traces a quickening pace of individual rather than collective progress as the touchstone of public policy, with an increasing reliance on coercive measures to discipline those who fail to make the necessary or successful efforts on their own behalf. Social work's roots in nineteenthcentury individualism leaves it particularly vulnerable to co-option into this agenda but, the paper argues, approaches which pay lip-service to autonomy, choice and empowerment, which actually deal in rationing, risk assessment and enforcement, will end in frustration and failure. A way forward exists in a renewed emphasis upon the social dimension of problems and their resolution, together with a re-investment by social workers in the notions of membership, mutuality and democratic solidarity through which individual well-being can be negotiated.
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