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British Journal of Social Work (2003) 33, 787-802
© 2003 British Association of Social Workers

Social Work in Accident and Emergency Departments: A Better Deal for Older Patients' Health?

Eileen McLeod, Paul Bywaters and Matthew Cooke

Eileen McLeod is Reader in Social Work, School of Health and Social Studies, and Co-Director, Centre for Research in Health, Medicine and Society, University of Warwick.

Paul Bywaters is Professor of Social Work and Director, Centre for Social Justice, Coventry University.

Matthew Cooke is Reader in Emergency Care, School of Health and Social Studies, University of Warwick and Consultant in Accident and Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, NHS Trust, Coventry.

Correspondence to Eileen McLeod, School of Health and Social Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.

Summary

Well-established internationally, the current development of social work in UK accident and emergency (A&E) departments is part of a conjoint health/social care policy drive to divert older people from ‘unnecessary’ admission to acute hospital care on social grounds. However, from older service users' standpoint, the prime criterion for assessing A&E social work is not its powers of diversion, but its contribution to optimum health and social care. Our account indicates that A&E based social work can provide important benefits, including help with negotiating the A&E environment and readier access to social services. Nevertheless, continuing professional–service user power imbalances, together with shortages in health and social care services, undermine its positive contribution both within A&E and following discharge. Notably, under-resourced community based health and social care can lead to services implemented through A&E, swiftly unravelling. This has serious consequences for older service users facing interlinked health and social problems, and may be implicated in re-attendance at A&E.


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