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British Journal of Social Work (2003) 33, 191-208
© 2003 British Association of Social Workers

Contingent on Context? Social Work and the State in Australia, Britain, and the USA

Catherine McDonald, John Harris and Richard Wintersteen

Catherine McDonald is a Senior Lecturer and Director of the Bachelor of Social Work Programme, University of Queensland, Australia.

John Harris is Professor in the School of Health and Social Studies, University of Warwick, UK.

Richard Wintersteen is Emeritus Professor, Department of Social Work, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA.

Correspondence to John Harris, School of Health and Social Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. E-mail: j.harris{at}warwick.ac.uk

Summary

The notion that social work is an international profession, operating with generally similar goals, methodologies, and common values is considered critically. Examining the political and social contexts of three countries with liberal democratic governments—Australia, Britain and the United States—the role of social work within the welfare processes of each country is compared. While social work as an identifiable professional activity shares some features, it is argued that the idea of its having a core essence needs to be tempered with a realistic assessment of the importance of contextually created difference. Recent and rapid developments in the institutional context, such as those experienced in these three countries, further underscore the limited utility of the notion of a common professional project.


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