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© British Association of Social Workers
The Determinants of Expenditure on Children's Personal Social Services
Roy Carr-Hill is Reader in the Centre for Health Economics at the University of York
Nigel Rice is Research Fellow in the Centre for Health Economics at the University of York
Peter Smith is Professor of Economics at the University of York
1 Peter C. Smith, Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York YO1 5DD, UK. E-mail: pcsl{at}york.ac.ukAbstract
Summary
This paper reports the results of a statistical study of the determinants of expenditure on children's social services in twenty-five local authorities in England. The study was commissioned as part of the Government's review of Standard Spending Assessments for Personal Social Services. The study combined data from a variety of sources, including local authority registers, to infer the distribution of expenditure between 1,036 small areas with populations of about 10,000. Multilevel statistical techniques were used, and suggested that the principal determinants of expenditure are children in lone parent families, children in families of income support claimants, children living in flats, children with limiting long-standing illness, and population density. As well as these results, the study yielded important insights into potential improvements for Standard Spending Assessment methodology.
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