© British Association of Social Workers
Probation Practice, Effectiveness and the Non-Treatment Paradigm
University of Wales Swansea
Maurice Vanstone has a split post between the University of Wales and the Mid-Glamorgan Probation Service.
Correspondence to Dr Peter Raynor, Department of Social Policy and Applied Social Studies, University of Wales, Swansea SA2 8PP.
Summary
This paper reports interim and largely positive results from the continuing evaluation of Straight Thinking on Probation, a substantial intensive probation programme in Mid-Glamorgan based on the work of Robert Ross et al. (1988) in Canada. The potential effectiveness of this type of programme is then discussed in relation to the influential model of the probation service's role advanced by Bottoms and McWilliams in their 1979 non-treatment paradigm. Are such programmes treatment, based on a model of offender pathology and therefore in conflict with the paradigm, or are they help, based on a model of empowerment? An attempt to answer this question also requires consideration of how far the non-treatment paradigm was itself a response to perceived ineffectiveness requiring revision in the light of new evidence. It is argued that such revision need not threaten the underlying moral philosophy of the paradigm.
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